Raising children with Down syndrome can be just as rewarding as raising a baby without a disability, since these children are just as loving and full of personality as any other. However, there are some extra concerns parents may have. For example, half of the babies with Down syndrome have heart problems and most will require physical therapy to develop better muscle tone. Additionally, some babies suffer stomach or intestinal blockages or have problems swallowing. Some Down syndrome babies may have crossed eyes or cataracts or be more susceptible to colds, ear and sinus infections.

Children with this chromosomal disorder will have tribulations early on. Parents should be aware of the special-care needs for babies with Down syndrome as early as possible, to prepare themselves for the challenges that lie ahead. Some babies require medication to address a heart defect, while others require physical therapy sessions to help develop better muscle tone and coordination.

Some syndrome babies have a difficult time learning to breastfeed at first, which is sometimes related to stomach or intestinal blockages. Eye, ear, nose, throat and thyroid problems are not uncommon, as is late teething. The main thing to keep in mind is that the baby will eventually get there, but patience and offering loving support are critical to the child's development.

The personality, temperament and behavioral tendencies of children with Down syndrome range greatly, as they would with any child. Down syndrome children have a slightly greater risk of requiring behavioral therapy for certain specific needs. For example, a registered dietician may be needed to help with meal planning, an exercise routine and impulse control to prevent obesity. Depression is another thing to look out for, particularly when they get to school age when other kids can be quite cruel. While most children with this chromosomal disorder are perceived to be gentle and loving, there are some that exhibit oppositional defiant disorder or attention deficit disorder, which could provide extra challenges. Autism and poor social skills may also present obstacles along the way of the Down child's development, although a behavioral therapist is trained in dealing with these conditions.

In the early 1900s, children with Down syndrome rarely lived past ten. Even in 1980, the Down syndrome life span was 25 years, on average. Today, the typical life expectancy has reached 50, although 15 out of 100 people live past 68. Better treatment and advocacy, as well as programs to facilitate independent living and career development have allowed many adults with Down syndrome to lead very fulfilling, enjoyable lives. Regularly scheduled checkups with a primary physician are critical to a healthy, happy future.

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